Environmental protection act promulgated, state gazette no. The wildlife protection act, 1972, an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants 1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. It empowers the central government to establish authorities under section 33 charged with the mandate of preventing environmental pollution in all its forms and to tackle specific environmental problems that are peculiar. Wildlife protection act the wild life protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted on 9th september, 1972. Section ii national environmental protection policy and environmental.
About video the wildlife protection act, 1972, provides for protection to listed species of flora and fauna and establishes a network of ecologicallyimportant protected areas. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. However, after the united nations conference on human environment, held in stockholm in 1972, indian constitution was amended to include protection of the environment as a constitutional mandate. Oct 16, 2018 about video the wildlife protection act, 1972, provides for protection to listed species of flora and fauna and establishes a network of ecologicallyimportant protected areas. Whereas decisions were taken at the united nations conference on the human environment held at stockholm in june, 1972, in which india participated, to take. Dismissal, of an individual workman to be deemed to be etc. Wildlife protection act, 1972 lectures for life online. In india, the bhopal gas tragedy of 1984 called for urgent legislation in the field of environment. May 07, 2019 however, after the united nations conference on human environment, held in stockholm in 1972, indian constitution was amended to include protection of the environment as a constitutional mandate. The environment protection act 1986 was introduced after the bhopal gas tragedy during rajiv gandhi was the prime minister of our country. They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues events. The wildlife protection act, 1972 with the wildlife protection amendment act, 2002 registered no. Posts about wildlife protection act 1972 written by subhasini rajendran download gktoday academy app for easy to read mobile ebooks. This is a list of notable events relating to the environment in 1972.
The wild life protection amendment act, 2006 act no. Human environment held at stockholm in june, 1972, in which india participated, to take. The wildlife protection act was passed in 1972, download wildlife protection act 1972 pdf. Environmental protection shall be based on the following principles. Environment protection act,1986 environmental impact. The marine protection, research, and sanctuaries act mprsa, also referred to as the ocean dumping act, generally prohibits transportation of material from the united states for the purpose of ocean dumping. The wildlife protection act, 1972 national biodiversity authority. Principle of integration of economic, social and environmental considerations 1c. Article 7 the requirements contained agreements and treaties to which the republic of bulgaria is party shall apply to transboundary pollution. The wildlife protection act, 1972 complete detail updated pdf. Wildlife protection act, 1972 salient features, provisions.
The level of fines for a polluting industry from rs. The environment protection act, 1986 was constituted on 19 nov, 1986, to provide protection and improvement of environment and for matters connected with sprit of the environment. Jan 28, 2015 the wildlife protection act, 1972, an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants 1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. It was this day in 1972 when the government first enacted this. Wildlife protection act 1972 the wildlife protection act, a landmark in the history of wildlife legislation in our country, came into existence in 1972. Jun 18, 2019 43 years of indian wildlife protection act, 1972 its been 43 years the wildlife protection act 1972 was introduced in india by the parliament for the protection of plants and animal species. Wildlife protection act 1972 wildlife protection act 1972 was passed on this day. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of. There is a felt need to have graded response to the pollution problem without everything ending up in court. Presentation by ministry of environment and forests. Protection act provides information on how to conduct.
Objective providing for the protection and improvement of the environment preventing environmental pollution in all its forms to tackle specific environmental problems that are peculiar to. The indian forest act, 1927 16 of 1927 21st september, 1927 an act to consolidate the law relating to forests, the transit of forestproduce and the duty leviable on timber and other forestproduce. Pdf the wildlife protection act, 1972 free download pdf. Environment protection act,1986 free download as powerpoint presentation.
The indian parliament enacted the wildlife protection act in 1972, which provides for the safeguard and protection of the wildlife flora and fauna in the country. The wild life protection act, 1972 parliament of india long title an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. This is an important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology sections of the upsc syllabus. Wild life protection act, forest conservation act, forest. Top 6 environmental acts enacted in india biology discussion. Wildlife protection act 1972 in hindi english upscias. The executive environment agency with the minister of. Whereas decisions where taken at the united nations conference on the human environment held at stockholm in june,1972, in witch india participated to take appropriate steps. Marathilegislative department ministry of law and justice. It extends to whole of india, except jammu and kashmir.
The proclamation adopted by the united nations conference on human held in stockholm in environment, june 1972, was implemented by the government of india by creating. Environment protection the environment protection act was enacted in 1986 with the objective of providing for the protection and improvement of the environment. Assessment benchmarks department of infrastructure, local. Ministry of environment, forest and climate change. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species. An act to provide for the protection and improvement of environment and for. In the wake of the bhopal tragedy, the government of india enacted the environment protection act of 1986 under article 253 of the constitution.
The indian forest act, 1927 national biodiversity authority. Principle of conservation of biological diversity and ecological integrity 1f. Environment protection amendment rules 2012 pdf download. Whereas decisions where taken at the united nations conference on the human environment held at stockholm in june, 1972, in witch india participated to take appropriate steps. Currently, a violation of the environment protection act is treated as a criminal offence. The wild life act provides for state wildlife advisory boards, regulations for hunting wild animals and birds, establishment of sanctuaries and national parks, regulations for trade in wild animals, animal products and trophies, and judicially imposed penalties for violating. See schedule 2 part 2 of the covid19 emergency response act 2020 this legislation is affected by amending provisions that have not yet come into operation or taken effect. In force part of a series on the wildlife of india biodiversity flora fauna lists amphibians.
Whereas decisions were taken at the united nations conference on the human environment held at stockholm in june, 1972, in which india participated, to take appropriate steps for the protection and improvement of human environment. It was this day in 1972 when the government first enacted this rule for the protection of wild animals, birds, and plants. It was the first act of congress to call specifically for an ecosystem. Mar 09, 2020 the wildlife protection act, 1972 complete detail updated pdf. Environment protection authority and defme its functions and powers. Environment protection act, 1986 is an act of the parliament of india. Dl330042003 the gazette of india extraordinary part ii section i published by authority no. The wild life protection act, 1972 53 of 1927 9th september, 1972 an act to provide for the protection of 1wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. National environmental legislation our constitution, originally, did not contain any direct provision regarding the protection of natural environment. Environment wildlife protection act, 1972 neostencil. An act to provide for the protection and improvement of environment and matter connected there with. The environment protection act 1993 is currently affected by temporary modifications that are not incorporated into the text. Crisp news summaries and articles on current events about wildlife protection act 1972 for ibps, banking, upsc, civil services. The marine mammal protection act of 1972 comes into effect in the united states.
The clean water act cwa establishes the basic structure for regulating discharges of pollutants into the waters of the united states and regulating quality standards for surface waters. Whereas the decisions were taken at the united nationsconference on the human environment held at stockholm in june, 1972, in which india participated, to take. This is an important legislation and forms an integral part of the environment and ecology. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants1. Amendments to environment protection act ias parliament. The environment protection act, 1986 267 the environment protection act, 1986. That there are about 2,500 different types of lizards and over 3,00 types of snakes. Feb 27, 20 the environment protection act 1986 was introduced after the bhopal gas tragedy during rajiv gandhi was the prime minister of our country. Be it enacted by parliament in the fiftyseventh year of the republic of india as follows. Wild life protection act of 1972 and amendment, 1982 in 1972, parliament enacted the wild life act protection act. The pdf for environment protection act, 1986 also has internal links to help you read those sections or bare acts quickly the pdf for environment protection act, 1986 is fit for mobile phones and has a good font.
The convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage was adopted by the general conference of unesco. Short title, extent, and commencement, 1 this act may be called the wildlife protection. The book is about the computer modelling of unchecked economic and population growth with finite resource supplies, and became both controversial and influential. It extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir. Before 1972, india had only five designated national parks. The industrial disputes act 1947 contents sections details introduction chapter i preliminary 1. The water prevention and control of pollution act, 1974 the air prevention and control of pollution act, 1981 these legislations ensure prevention and control of air and water pollution the environment protection act, 1986 an overarching legislation for ensuring clean environment for the people moef, new delhi september 02, 2009 11. After chapter iva of the wild life protection act, 1972 53 of 1972.
An act to provide for the protection and improvement of environment and for matters connected there with. The provisions for the environmental protection in the constitution were made within four years of stockholm conference, in 1976, through the 42nd amendment act as follows. Wildlife was transferred from state list to concurrent list in 1976, thus giving power to the central govt. Only amendments that have commenced are incorporated. Mar 07, 2020 latest current affairs in april, 2020 about wildlife protection act 1972. Environmental impact assessment amendment regulations, 2016. National environmental protection policy and environmental management authorities article 8 1 redesignated from article 8, sg no. Whereas decisions were taken al the united nations conference on the human environment held at stockholm in june, 1972, in which india participated, to take appropriate steps for the protection. It provides for protection of wild animals, birds and plants. Wildlife protection act 1972 is also against taxidermy, which is the preservation of a dead wild animal as a trophy, or in the form of rugs, preserved skins, antlers, horns, eggs, teeth, and nails. Marine protection, research, and sanctuaries act of 1972. The basis of the cwa was enacted in 1948 and was called the federal water pollution control act, but the act was significantly reorganized and expanded in 1972. Environment protection act 1970 table of provisions long title part iintroduction 1. An act to provide for the protection and improvement of environment and for matters connected therewith.
Whereas decisions where taken at the united nations conference on the human environment held at stockholm in june, 1972, in witch india participated to take appropriate steps for the protection and improvement of. Among other reforms, the act established schedules of protected plant and animal species. Environment related legislation came very late in 1972 with wild life protection act 1971. May 08, 2019 wild life protection act of 1972 and amendment, 1982 in 1972, parliament enacted the wild life act protection act. Exemption from act 4 where in the opinion of the lieutenant governor in council there is an emergency, he may exempt any development, any class of developments or any proponent from.